In South Sudan, a country striving for peace amidst a history marked by conflict, the voices of its youth herald a promising future. Lunia Okuch, a youth peace ambassador from Malakal, articulates a common sentiment among her peers: “The past is already the past. We need to open a new chapter.” For many young South Sudanese like Okuch, the scars of a prolonged civil war have become part of their past, as they work passionately towards a brighter future.
South Sudan’s journey to peace has been fraught with challenges since it gained independence from Sudan in 2011. The civil war that erupted in 2013 and the subsequent revitalization of peace agreements in 2018 reflect both the fragility and resilience of the nation. Presently, the focus has shifted to localized issues that threaten stability, particularly instances of sporadic cattle raiding and youth gang violence.
Akol, a 22-year-old who fell into gang life at 17, emphasizes the necessity of improved economic opportunities: “If I had a job, I would not be in a gang.” Like many young men in South Sudan, Akol’s circumstances forced him to abandon his education, a narrative echoed throughout the nation. The gang affiliations in Malakal transcend ethnic divides, as young people unite to confront common adversities such as poverty and displacement. “We do not fight because of tribes. We fight to survive,” he explains.
Despite the challenges posed by gang culture, the youth of South Sudan embody a beacon of hope. Leaders like Okuch are committed to mending the rifts created by years of violence and distrust, advocating for understanding within their communities. Nyawar Monykuany, a women’s representative in Upper Nile State, mirrors this commitment, asserting, “Women can be peace ambassadors.” Through effective dialogue, Monykuany fosters trust among tribes, working to heal historical divisions.
The economic landscape is equally important for fostering a sustainable peace. Individuals like Joel John, a builder in Yei, highlight the impact of vocational training programs that help displaced individuals regain their footing. John, who returned from a period of displacement in Uganda, states, “I chose this work because I can use it to rebuild my life.” However, he, along with many others, remains concerned that insecurity in rural regions may threaten the progress achieved in more stable areas.
While the renewed peace agreement in 2018 marked a crucial step for South Sudan, the path ahead remains riddled with intricacies linked to historical grievances, resource scarcity, and environmental challenges. Organizations such as the International Organization for Migration (IOM) have begun implementing local initiatives that prioritize dialogue and community engagement to promote peace.
Ultimately, it is the unwavering dedication of the South Sudanese people—embodied in the youth’s desire for change—that will drive the evolution of peace within their communities. By fostering understanding and resilience, South Sudan continues to take significant strides toward a harmonious future.
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