In the wake of recent political turmoil in Syria, many residents are choosing to return to their devastated homes rather than remain in displacement camps. Aref Shamtan, a 73-year-old resident from the village of al-Hawash in central Hama province, exemplifies this trend. He returned to his village following the overthrow of former President Bashar al-Assad in December and erected a tent near his damaged house, which had lost its roof and suffered significant structural damage. Shamtan expressed his contentment despite the difficult circumstances, stating, “I feel good here, even among the rubble,” while enjoying a cup of tea.
Since the political upheaval that culminated in al-Assad’s fall, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has reported that approximately 1.87 million Syrians, both refugees and internally displaced individuals, have returned to their places of origin. This represents a significant moment of resilience for many who had fled the conflict, which has ravaged the nation since 2011. However, returnees face daunting challenges, most notably the lack of economic opportunities and essential services, which the IOM identifies as the primary obstacles to rebuilding their lives.
Shamtan, who had long resided in a displacement camp near the Turkish border, made the difficult decision to leave the camp with his family two months ago. He has begun cultivating wheat on his land, hoping to foster a sense of normalcy. Although al-Hawash has been largely devastated and lacks basic infrastructure, including schools and health clinics, Shamtan remains hopeful for future improvements. “We decided to live here until things improve. We are waiting for organizations and the state to help us,” he shared.
Local officials echo these sentiments. Abdel Ghafour al-Khatib, 72, also returned after experiencing life in a displacement camp. Despite the challenges he faces—no access to water, electricity, or medical facilities—al-Khatib shared the profound joy of returning home. He noted, “Everyone wants to return,” though many struggle with the cost of transportation in an economy where approximately 90% of the population lives in poverty.
The ongoing conflict, ignited by al-Assad’s harsh crackdown on anti-government demonstrations, has wrought unimaginable devastation, leading to the deaths of over 500,000 and displacing half of Syria’s pre-war population. As the nation grapples with its next chapter, the resilience and determination of its returning citizens underscore a longing for stability and reconstruction in a challenging but hopeful landscape.
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