As the holy month of Ramadan unfolds, Mosul is experiencing a profound renaissance, showcasing its cultural resilience and spiritual richness against a backdrop of past conflicts. This revitalization is not just a return to tradition but a demonstration of the city’s unwavering spirit and commitment to community, emphasizing shared values and heritage. Through vibrant rituals, heartfelt storytelling, and mutual support, the people of Mosul are breathing life into their history and identity, fostering a renewed sense of belonging.
The commencement of Ramadan last week has marked a significant cultural and spiritual revival in the Iraqi city of Mosul. After enduring years of war and devastation, the city is once again witnessing a harmonious blend of religious rituals and cultural activities that celebrate its rich heritage, identity, and collective memory. The festive atmosphere was palpable from the first night of Ramadan, as the traditional chant “Majina ya Majina,” a beloved Ramadan song, reverberated through Mosul’s historic neighborhoods. Children donned traditional clothing and roamed the streets, singing festive songs that evoke the timeless customs of the season.
Yasser Goyani, a member of the Bytna Foundation for Culture, Arts and Heritage, expressed that this gathering of children not only revives Mosuli and Iraqi heritage but also instills the values of sharing and celebration central to Ramadan. This year marked a significant milestone, as Tarawih prayers returned to the Grand al-Nuri Mosque, famous for its iconic leaning minaret, al-Hadba. It was the first time in nearly nine years that worshippers filled the mosque, a space previously silenced after its bombing in 2017 by ISIL fighters during a fierce government campaign.
The joy of prayer in this historic setting resonates deeply, as Goyani notes, reflecting the mosque’s immense spiritual and historical significance. The evenings of Ramadan also see the return of traditional storytellers, known as hakawatis, who narrate tales from Mosul’s storied past. Abeer al-Ghanem, a hakawati, emphasized the role of storytelling in bridging generations, stating that despite technological advances, the community cherishes its rich memories.
The lively role of the musaharati, the traditional caller who awakens the community for a pre-dawn meal before fasting commences, continues to thrive. Ghufran Thamer, a musaharati, expressed that this role preserves authentic Ramadan rituals and keeps the essence of the nights alive, despite modern changes. Additionally, centuries-old games are a vibrant part of Mosul’s Ramadan ambiance, fostering community bonding and joy.
Mosul’s historic markets, particularly Bab al-Saray, become bustling hubs as residents prepare for the fasting month. Dates, a staple during Ramadan, are in high demand, providing essential energy to those breaking their fast. Khalil Mahmoud, a date vendor, has seen a significant surge in sales during this period, reflecting the community’s return to cherished traditions.
Raisin juice, another Ramadan favorite in the city, is crafted from premium raisins and fresh mint sourced from Kurdistan’s mountains. Hussein Muwaffaq, a local juice maker, elaborated on the meticulous process of preparation, noting the increased foot traffic in shops as residents seek hydration after their fasts.
In addition to religious and cultural observances, Mosul has embraced a spirit of humanitarianism during Ramadan, with initiatives aimed at alleviating social burdens. These include paying off debts for those in need, distributing food baskets, and organizing free iftar meals, reinforcing the ethos of social solidarity among its residents. As Mosul revives its traditions and values, it stands as a testament to resilience and community spirit.
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