A recent survey highlights a stark contrast in the trust levels placed in artificial intelligence between citizens of China and those in the United States, reflecting broader societal attitudes towards technology and its potential benefits. In a climate where skepticism toward AI is prevalent in the West, Chinese respondents overwhelmingly express faith in AI’s capacity to address critical global challenges such as climate change and poverty. As the global race for technological supremacy continues, this divergence presents unique challenges and opportunities for both regions.
A new survey conducted by Edelman reveals that 87 percent of people in China exhibit a strong trust in artificial intelligence, significantly higher than the mere 32 percent reported in the United States. The poll, released on November 19, 2025, illustrates the differing perceptions of AI across various countries, with trust levels recorded at 67 percent in Brazil, 36 percent in the United Kingdom, and 39 percent in Germany.
Among Chinese respondents, over 70 percent expressed optimism that AI could contribute effectively to solving pressing societal issues, including climate change, mental illness, poverty, and societal polarization. In contrast, only one-third of Americans held the same belief regarding AI’s potential to mitigate poverty and divisions, although half did recognize its possible advantages in addressing climate challenges.
The survey further indicates that 54 percent of individuals in China generally favor an increased application of AI in various sectors, while only 17 percent of Americans share this sentiment. Trust in AI technology is especially pronounced among younger demographics, with 88 percent of Chinese aged 18 to 34 expressing confidence compared to just 40 percent of their American counterparts in the same age group.
This notable disparity in trust presents complicated challenges for businesses and policymakers. According to Edelman Senior Vice President Gray Grossman, the objective in high-trust markets like China is to maintain this optimism through responsible AI deployment, and tangible evidence of its benefits. Conversely, in low-trust regions such as the U.S., the primary focus must shift toward rebuilding public confidence in the institutions that govern technology.
The survey results emerge amidst an intense technological rivalry between the U.S. and China, as both nations strive for dominance in the AI arena. While the United States is often perceived as leading in the development of robust AI systems, Chinese companies like Alibaba and DeepSeek are making significant strides with their open language models, which provide cost-effective options for businesses. Notably, Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky recently highlighted a preference for Alibaba’s Qwen model over OpenAI’s ChatGPT, citing its efficiency and affordability.
As the landscape of AI continues to evolve, the significant gulf in public trust across different countries could influence international collaboration and competition in this pivotal technological domain.
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