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Paz takes office as Bolivia’s president, pledging to promote inclusive capitalism.

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In a significant political shift, Bolivia is experiencing a moment of transition as it welcomes Rodrigo Paz as its new president. With a backdrop of economic challenges—namely soaring inflation and dwindling fuel supplies—Paz’s administration aims to revitalize the country’s economy while reconsidering its relationships on the global stage. This change marks an important reawakening for Bolivia, fostering hope for sustainable growth and international cooperation.

Rodrigo Paz has been sworn in as Bolivia’s president, marking a new chapter for the South American nation after nearly two decades of governance by the Movement for Socialism (MAS) party. The 58-year-old Paz, the son of a former president and a pro-business conservative, received enthusiastic applause at the swearing-in ceremony held on Saturday at the Bolivian seat of congress.

“God, family and country: yes, I take the oath of office,” declared Paz, who triumphed in a run-off election last month. In his inaugural address, Paz expressed a vision of opening Bolivia to the world after two decades of left-wing administration. Under the leadership of the MAS party, founded by the charismatic former President Evo Morales, Bolivia witnessed significant growth during the commodities boom of the early 2000s. However, the party’s economic approach, heavily reliant on natural gas exports and characterized by generous subsidies and a fixed exchange rate, has faltered in recent years.

Paz faces the daunting challenge of navigating Bolivia’s worst economic crisis in four decades, with inflation surging beyond 20% year-on-year and persistent shortages of fuel and foreign currency. The outgoing government of Luis Arce depleted nearly all of Bolivia’s hard currency reserves while attempting to support fuel subsidies.

During his campaign, Paz promoted a concept of “capitalism for all,” advocating for economic reforms that prioritize decentralization, lower taxes, and fiscal discipline, while still addressing social spending. He assured voters of his commitment to maintain essential social programs even as he seeks to stabilize the economy, although experts have raised concerns over the feasibility of achieving both objectives simultaneously.

Paz has also expressed intentions to reestablish diplomatic ties with the United States, aiming for a collaborative relationship with the global community. “Never again an isolated Bolivia, bound by failed ideologies, or a Bolivia with its back turned to the world,” he asserted during his inauguration, which included attendees from over 70 countries and various local dignitaries. Furthermore, he indicated a willingness to work with international organizations on security issues, including rekindling collaboration with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, which had been expelled from Bolivia at the end of 2008 during Morales’s administration.

As Paz embarks on this new leadership journey, the eyes of not only Bolivia but also the international community are keenly focused on his ability to restore economic stability while fostering a progressive international presence for Bolivia.

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