As Indonesia embraces its inaugural aircraft carrier, the KRI Sriwijaya, the nation stands at a pivotal moment in its maritime and military capabilities. This historic acquisition not only enhances disaster response readiness across the vast archipelago but also signifies Indonesia’s commitment to strengthening its defense infrastructure and international partnerships. The strategic transition from historical naval powers of Southeast Asia to modern maritime security reflects a nuanced vision for regional cooperation and resilience in the face of natural disasters and geopolitical challenges.
Indonesia has officially inaugurated its first aircraft carrier during a military ceremony held at a naval base, marking a significant advancement in the country’s maritime capabilities. The vessel, a 41-year-old former Italian navy ship, Giuseppe Garibaldi, docked at North Jakarta’s Tanjung Priok seaport on a recent Friday after traveling from Italy via Colombo and the Malacca strait, as confirmed by Indonesian Navy Chief of Staff Muhammad Ali.
President Prabowo Subianto articulated the dual purpose of this new asset, emphasizing its role in disaster management throughout the archipelago. The arrival of the carrier, however, coincides with Indonesia’s broader initiative to enhance its military capabilities. The aircraft carrier spans 180 meters (590 feet) and can accommodate up to 18 helicopters and 830 personnel, as stated by a navy spokesperson.
The vessel, set to be renamed KRI Sriwijaya in honor of the historic Srivijaya Empire—a powerful maritime kingdom recognized for its trade and naval prowess between the seventh and thirteenth centuries—symbolizes a connection to Indonesia’s rich maritime heritage. “There are many disasters in this country, making a platform that can transport logistics rapidly to remote areas essential,” Ali noted, while also indicating that the ship could support combat missions if needed.
The delivery of the carrier, commissioned by the Italian navy in 1985 and retired in 2014, reflects Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to modernize its military assets and foster closer defense cooperation with other nations. The Italian government consented to transfer the carrier to Indonesia in March, further cementing the two countries’ defense relationship. This arrangement not only streamlines the decommissioning process for Italy but also aligns with its interest in pursuing future deals concerning submarines and aircraft.
As part of this military upgrade, the Indonesian Finance Ministry allocated 0 million for the aircraft carrier program in 2025, despite concerns from opposition politicians regarding potential additional expenses. Prabowo, who previously served as a general during the Suharto era, has prioritized enhancing Indonesia’s defense capabilities and international alliances. Under his direction, Jakarta entered into an .1 billion agreement in 2022 to acquire 42 French-made Rafale fighter jets, while India pledged assistance with long-range missile supplies in the current year. Additionally, Indonesia has established a “Major Defence Cooperation Partnership” with the United States and a security treaty with Australia, illustrating a robust commitment to regional security and stability.
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