As the International Criminal Court (ICC) gears up for a pivotal hearing on the potential trial of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte for alleged crimes against humanity, the world watches closely. This hearing not only signifies a critical moment for justice in the Philippines but also holds broader implications for the accountability of leaders globally. Families of the victims who suffered during Duterte’s contentious anti-drug campaign see this as a hopeful juncture for resolution and redress.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is scheduled to hear significant charges against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte concerning his controversial anti-drug campaign. The four-day “confirmation of charges” hearing begins at 09:00 GMT on Monday and will ascertain whether there exists substantial evidence against Duterte to initiate a formal trial.
Despite the gravity of the situation, the 80-year-old former leader will not attend the proceedings in The Hague, having received permission from the court to waive his right to appear, although judges previously determined he was fit to participate. Following the hearing, judges will have a 60-day period to deliver their written decision.
This case represents a dramatic shift in Duterte’s circumstances, as he has previously lambasted the ICC and its operations. For the families of victims and survivors of his controversial six-year war on drugs, the hearing serves as a beacon of hope for justice. Human Rights Watch, an organization based in the United States, asserted that this hearing is “a critical step” toward ensuring accountability for those affected by the Philippines’ anti-drug efforts, which has been termed a “war on drugs” marked by excessive violence.
Llore Pasco, the mother of two men killed by unidentified assailants in 2017, expressed the urgency for accountability among all involved in the campaign, including Duterte. “I feel a little bit nervous, but this is the moment of truth. We are all hoping that the ICC and the judges will hear the cry of the victims,” she stated.
Another victim’s mother, Luzviminda Siapo, reported that she felt encouraged by the progress of the case against Duterte, whom she held responsible as the “brains” behind the killings. She expressed hope that others involved in the violence would also face justice.
ICC prosecutors have leveled three counts of crimes against humanity against Duterte, alleging his involvement in at least 76 killings between 2013 and 2018. However, some advocacy groups assert that the total number of deaths resulting from his policies may reach as high as 30,000. Lawyers representing victims have argued that a full trial could galvanize additional families to come forward with their experiences.
The counts against Duterte encompass specific accusations related to his time as the mayor of Davao City, the president of the Philippines, and actions taken during operations targeting lower-level drug users and pushers. Duterte has categorically denied all allegations, with his attorney, Nicholas Kaufman, communicating to the media prior to the hearing.
Despite facing these serious charges, Duterte remains unyielding. Currently detained at the ICC, he previously asserted in written correspondence that he does not acknowledge the court’s jurisdiction and expressed pride in the legacy he created during his presidency.
The Philippines formally withdrew from the ICC in 2019 under Duterte’s directive, yet the court asserts jurisdiction over alleged crimes occurring between 2011 and 2019. The defense has appealed this ruling, with a decision forthcoming.
Duterte, the first former Asian head of state to face the ICC, maintains strong popularity among certain segments of the Philippine populace, who support his robust crime-fighting tactics. Demonstrations supporting both Duterte and the victims are planned in The Hague as the hearing unfolds, illustrating the divided opinions surrounding his presidency and policies.
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