Palestinian Christians across Gaza, the occupied West Bank, and Jerusalem commemorated a solemn Easter amid challenges brought forth by the ongoing conflict in the region. This year marks the second Easter that many have faced under exceptionally difficult circumstances, including significant restrictions imposed by Israeli authorities.
In the Gaza Strip, where humanitarian aid has been severely limited for nearly 50 days due to ongoing military actions, Easter services took place at the Greek Orthodox Church of Saint Porphyrius in Gaza City. The atmosphere was marked by profound sorrow and reflection, as families opted for quiet prayer over traditional gatherings, apprehensive about potential airstrikes.
The Saint Porphyrius compound, which has served as a sanctuary, was previously bombed in October 2023 during the onset of hostilities initiated by violence in the region. Tragically, this attack resulted in the deaths of at least 18 displaced Palestinians seeking refuge within its walls. Since the beginning of the conflict, over 51,000 Palestinians have lost their lives.
Pope Francis, during his appearance before numerous Catholic pilgrims gathered at St Peter’s Square for the Vatican’s open-air Easter Mass, reiterated his urgent call for a ceasefire in Gaza. His message emphasized the humanitarian need for peace and encouraged the liberation of captives held in Gaza, highlighting the global community’s concern for the plight of those affected by the conflict.
In the occupied West Bank, many Christians faced substantial barriers in accessing holy sites crucial for Easter celebrations. Clashes between Israeli police and Christian worshippers seeking to reach the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in East Jerusalem have resulted in increased tensions during what should be a time of reverence and celebration.
Fathi Nimer, a policy fellow at the Al-Shabaka think tank, pointed out that the security presence around the Holy Sepulchre has transformed the Old City into a heavily fortified zone, diminishing opportunities for worshippers to engage in traditional observances. Only around 6,000 Palestinians received permits this year to attend Easter services, and even representatives of the Vatican were denied entry.
Mitri Raheb, a Palestinian pastor and theologian, expressed concern over the heightened restrictions faced by the Palestinian Christian community, who have inhabited the region for centuries. He lamented the absence of the faithful from the religious sites that hold profound significance for their heritage, particularly during Holy Week.
In a broader context, both Christian and Muslim communities in the region are facing increased pressure that affects their cultural and religious identities. The situation continues to draw attention from global leaders, including Pope Tawadros II of the Coptic Orthodox Church, who condemned the suffering of Palestinians and called attention to the dire injustices they experience daily.
As the international community watches closely, the resilience of the Palestinian people—both Muslim and Christian—remains evident, underscoring their enduring commitment to faith, culture, and identity despite ongoing adversity.
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