China has expressed deep concern over the recent decision by Panama to exit its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), becoming the first Latin American country to do so. In a detailed statement, a spokesperson from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China criticized the United States for its actions in Latin America, describing them as a manifestation of a “Cold War mentality.” This criticism underscores a growing tension as the U.S. exerts influence over regional governments amidst its foreign policy initiatives.
Lin Jian, the spokesperson, condemned the U.S. for allegedly sabotaging the BRI, which has been a central component of China’s strategy to enhance its global presence since its inception in 2013. The initiative has attracted participation from over 20 countries in Latin America among the more than 150 nations involved worldwide. Lin emphasized that the U.S. is employing pressure tactics that go against the spirit of cooperation, stating that such actions reveal its “hegemonic nature” and serve only to create discord between China and Latin American nations.
Panama’s withdrawal from the BRI was announced by President Jose Raul Mulino, following a visit from U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, which also included a tour of the strategically significant Panama Canal. This move has been presented by Rubio as a vital step for advancing bilateral relations between the U.S. and Panama, amidst ongoing concerns over Chinese influence in the region. Despite Rubio’s remarks, Mulino denied any direct pressure from the U.S. regarding Panama’s departure from the initiative.
Notably, President Donald Trump previously accused Panama of relinquishing control of the Panama Canal to Chinese interests, a claim that both nations have denied. In response to the announcement of Panama’s exit, Beijing reaffirmed its support for Panama’s sovereignty over the canal and called for a resolution based on mutual understanding, free from external interference.
As the geopolitical landscape in Latin America continues to evolve, the implications of Panama’s decision and the reactions from both China and the U.S. will likely carry significant weight for future diplomatic and economic relations in the region.
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