Mauritania’s enchanting landscapes, steeped in both natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, are attracting a new kind of traveler eager to explore hidden gems. At the heart of this resurgence is the Richat Structure, known as the “Eye of Africa,” a geological wonder that draws adventurers from around the globe, celebrating local hospitality and offering a glimpse into the country’s storied past. As tourism begins to revitalize local economies, individuals like Fatima Cheikh Mohammad Bouya play crucial roles in showcasing Mauritania’s unique offerings.
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Guelb er-Richat, Adrar Region, Mauritania – From inside her thatch-roof tent, Fatima Cheikh Mohammad Bouya scans the vast, rocky landscape outside, eagerly anticipating the arrival of guests—especially travelers seeking a memorable overnight stay. The 49-year-old is the proud custodian of one of Africa’s most extraordinary natural landmarks, the Richat Structure, commonly referred to as the “Eye of Africa.”
This colossal circular formation, measuring approximately 40km (25 miles) in diameter, dominates the rugged terrain of Mauritania’s Adrar Plateau, positioned on the western edge of the Sahara Desert. The striking formation, visible primarily from the air, consists of domed rings that resemble a colossal eye, enhancing its allure for explorers and adventure seekers. Some legends posit that it marks the legendary site of Atlantis, further heightening its appeal.
As Bouya prepares for the arrival of tourists, she hopes to share her family’s heritage with them, offering unique mementos like small stones resembling the Richat itself or providing accommodations under the enchanting desert sky, complete with traditional meals. “This whole area is my family’s land,” she expresses proudly, recounting her family’s history with the site and the surrounding landscape.
Bouya is among the many locals benefitting from Mauritania’s gradual emergence as an appealing travel destination. The country, characterized by its vast deserts and vibrant cultures, lies at the crossroads of North and West Africa, seamlessly blending the atmospheric Sahara with a stunning Atlantic coastline.
While tourism was once a thriving industry, attracting approximately 30,000 visitors annually, it suffered a significant decline due to an unstable security situation in the mid-2000s. Factors such as armed group activity, including that linked to Algeria-based factions, created an atmosphere of concern that discouraged tourism.
In response to this downturn, the Mauritanian government has intensified its marketing efforts and infrastructure projects, with early signs of recovery. Travel expert Sean Connolly notes that Mauritania is cultivating a renewed interest among travelers, driven by its safety and authenticity. “Mauritania is left at the top of an increasingly short list of destinations where you can freely and safely explore the Sahara,” he remarked.
Although tourism numbers are still modest compared to previous levels, progress is evident. The number of international arrivals surged by 166 percent between 2018 and 2019, coinciding with the slashing of visa fees, which enabled roughly 4,000 visitors that season. Recent figures indicate that approximately 7,000 tourists have visited this year alone—an encouraging prospect for a country where about one-third of its population lives in poverty, making tourism a vital economic lifeline.
As the tourism landscape evolves, Bouya recalls a time when guest visits were more predictable, describing the cherished hospitality embedded in her family’s culture. She eagerly awaits the return of fully booked nights, recalling previous encounters with international explorers and the unique experience of hosting travelers in her homeland.
The resurgence of interest in Mauritania presents a promising opportunity for both the local community and prospective visitors. As travelers explore breathtaking locations such as the ancient city of Ouadane and the mesmerizing Iron Ore Train, they not only discover the rich beauty of the land but also contribute to a growing narrative of resilience and hospitality in this remarkable country.
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