Recent tensions between Lebanon and Israel have reignited, with Lebanon’s government vocally condemning what it characterizes as aggressive violations of its sovereignty. As the situation evolves, the Lebanese authorities seek international support from the United Nations to address these grievances that have persisted since a ceasefire agreement nearly a year ago. Through careful documentation, Lebanon aims to hold Israel accountable for its actions, underscoring the ongoing quest for stability in a region marked by historical conflicts.
Lebanon has formally lodged a complaint with the United Nations regarding persistent Israeli violations of its sovereignty since a ceasefire was established in November 2024. The Lebanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants communicated this grievance on Monday, citing these breaches as clear violations of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which was instrumental in concluding the war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006.
In its complaint, Lebanon urged the 15-member Security Council to compel Israel to fully withdraw from its territory, cease its ongoing violations, and release Lebanese prisoners currently held. The ministry provided detailed records that highlighted the frequency of these breaches, which escalated from 542 in October 2025, to 691 in November, and eventually totaling 803 in December. In total, Lebanon documented 2,036 violations throughout the three months.
This appeal to the UN followed a recent surge of Israeli airstrikes across Lebanon, resulting in at least two fatalities. Despite the drawn ceasefire, Israeli military operations have continued almost daily, with casualty reports indicating significant civilian deaths — the United Nations recorded at least 127 civilians killed in Israeli attacks as of November 2025.
Additionally, Israel continues to occupy five locations within Lebanese territory, hampering the reconstruction efforts of border villages that had been devastated. This occupation has left tens of thousands of displaced individuals unable to return to their homes. Reports also suggest that Israel is holding over a dozen Lebanese prisoners, including both Hezbollah members and civilians, creating uncertainty for the families affected.
The Lebanese authorities emphasized the need for pressure on Israel to cease its aggressive actions, particularly toward the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), which risks further destabilizing the already fragile security situation. Lebanese officials stated their intention to push for protection of UN peacekeepers, who have made significant sacrifices to foster stability in the region.
In past instances, Lebanon has brought similar complaints to the UN, yet Israeli attacks have persisted unabated. Most recently, Israeli drones reportedly dropped stun grenades in the southern village of Odaisseh. The military capability of Hezbollah was significantly impaired during an extensive assault by Israel in late 2024, which resulted in the deaths of many of its leaders. This has enabled Israel to change the balance of power and conduct regular military operations in Lebanon with minimal resistance.
The Lebanese government is actively pursuing measures to disarm Hezbollah, recently announcing the removal of the group’s weapons south of the Litani River, approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) from the Israeli border. However, this disarmament effort coexists with ongoing Israeli airstrikes north and south of the Litani River. While Hezbollah has tentatively accepted the notion of disarmament in line with UN Resolution 1701, it remains firm on retaining some of its arms, citing them as vital for resisting Israeli expansionism. The Lebanese administration plans to extend its disarmament efforts further north towards the Awali River in the coming months.
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