On July 25, 2025, hundreds of Tunisian activists gathered in the capital city of Tunis to express their concerns over President Kais Saied’s rule, which they characterize as increasingly authoritarian. This demonstration coincided with the fourth anniversary of Saied’s moves toward consolidating power, actions that many believe have undermined the democratic principles rooted in the nation’s history as the birthplace of the Arab Spring.
Marching under the banner of resistance, demonstrators voiced their dissatisfaction with the current political climate by chanting slogans such as “The Republic is a large prison.” The public outcry was primarily focused on the demand for the release of political prisoners, including prominent opposition figures such as Rached Ghannouchi, leader of the Ennahdha party, which emphasizes a vision of Islamic democracy, and Abir Moussi, the head of the Free Constitutional Party. Their cases highlight broader concerns about the treatment of various politicians, journalists, and civil society activists who have been subjected to lengthy prison sentences, often under controversial anti-terrorism and conspiracy laws.
President Saied’s consolidation of power began in July 2021 when he suspended parliament, dismissed the prime minister, and invoked a state of emergency. While some supporters praised these actions as necessary for stability, critics contend that this marked a troubling trajectory toward authoritarianism, raising fears for the future of democratic governance in Tunisia.
Protesters carried symbolic representations of their plight, including imagery of a cage to signify the repression of political voices. Activist Monia Ibrahim articulated the movement’s mission: to oppose tyranny and strive for the restoration of democracy and justice for those currently imprisoned. Many attendees echoed sentiments of a shared struggle, asserting, “No fear, no terror… the streets belong to the people.”
Saied’s actions included the dissolution of the independent Supreme Judicial Council in 2022 and the dismissal of numerous judges, a strategy the opposition argues is aimed at entrenching his authority. While Saied maintains that his intention is to uphold accountability within the judiciary, critics argue that these measures reflect a broader disregard for democratic norms.
The anniversary of July 25 holds significant historical weight, originally commemorating Tunisia’s establishment as a republic in 1957. However, under Saied’s regime, it has adopted new meaning—one that signifies a departure from the principles of that republic. Former government minister Samir Dilou remarked on the day’s transformation from a celebration of national identity to an emblem of political erosion.
As Tunisia navigates this challenging political landscape, the voices of activists signal a commitment to democratic ideals and human rights, underscoring the enduring spirit of resistance among Tunisians. These events represent not only a local struggle but also resonate within the broader context of efforts to uphold democratic governance in the Arab world.
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